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# 核心词汇

conspiracy /kənˈspɪrəsi/ 密谋策划
conceive 构想,怀孕
perceive 感知
deceive 欺骗
decisive 决定性的
conviction 信念
convince 说服,使确信
convenience 方便
versatile 多才多艺的
medium 中等的,媒介
media 媒体(plural)
thereby 从而
sacrifice 牺牲
strike 罢工,打击
pre-emptive 先发制人
evade 逃避
strategic 战略上的
religious 宗教的
comprehensively 全面地
comprehension 理解力,领悟能力
serendipity /ˌserənˈdɪpəti/ 偶然
cumulative 积累的,逐渐的
swell 膨胀,增长,很愉快的
dwell 居住,栖息
ingenious 巧妙的
indigenous 本土的
methodical /məˈθɑdɪk/ 有条不紊的,井然有序的
shrewd /ʃrud/ 精明的,敏锐的
outrun 逃脱
rivals 竞争对手
confer 授予,协商
conference 研讨会
reference 参考
coincide 符合,一致,同时发生
coincidence 巧合
phenomenon 现象,迹象,非凡的人
phenomenally /fə'nɒmɪnəli/ 了不起的
refrain 克制,避免
excavations /ˌekskəˈveɪʃ/ 挖掘,开凿
expenditure 开支
excessive 过度的
prohibitively 价格高到离谱的
point out 指出
prohibit 禁止
exhibition 展览
exposition 展览会
exploration 探索,勘探
exposure 暴露
explode 爆炸 v.
explosion 爆炸 n.
omit 省略,忽略,遗漏
emit 发出,发散

# 同义替换

目的,意图 goal,target,intention,purpose
计划,打算 scheme,strategy,design,plan,schedule
复原 revert,recover,resume,renew
积累 cumulative,accumulative,snowballing,swelling
提出,指出 propound,point out,raise,propose,suggest
开采,挖掘 excavation,dig,mining
发掘 explore,discover,excavation

# 看看就好

manhunt 搜捕
meadows 草甸
stadium 体育场馆
venue 场地,地点
revenue 收益,税收
income 收入
acoustics 声学,音响,音质
purpose 意图,目的
intention 打算,计划
fabric 织物
fabulous 极好的
intriguing 有趣的
impressive 印象深刻的
imperative 强制的,紧迫的
insulate 绝缘
revert 还原,复原
convert 转换
invert 反转
arena 竞技场
depot 仓库
incorporate 合并(incorporate into your life 并入你的生活)
charismatic 有超凡魅力的
resume 简历,复原
fortress 要塞
fortification 防御工事
fort 堡垒,要塞
strategic alliance 战略联盟
religious conviction 宗教信仰
decisive victory 决定性的胜利
widespread conspiracy 广泛的阴谋
comprehensively defeated 全面击溃
affix 词缀
hymn 圣歌
organisms 机体,生物
caissons 盒子
dip 蘸,浸泡

# 阅读刷题计划

# 总结题

# J17T1P2 Q18-22

Complete the summary below. Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer.

It became a fortress with four towers after the fifth century, and was then transformed into a village containing more than 200 houses.

was converted first into a 18._____

答案:fortress

# J17T1P3 Q27-31

Complete the summary using the list of phrases, A-J, below.

After his father was executed by the Parliamentarians in 1649, the young Charles II sacrificed one of the very principles his father had died for and did a deal with the Scots, thereby accepting Presbyterianism* as the national religion in return for being crowned King of Scots.

Charles II’s father was executed by the Parliamentarian forces in 1649. Charles II then formed a 27._____ with the Scots, and in order to become King of Scots, he abandoned an important 28._____ that was held by his father and had contributed to his father’s death.

答案:strategic alliance,religious conviction

After being comprehensively defeated on the meadows outside the city by the Parliamentarian army, the 21-year-old king found himself the subject of a national manhunt, with a huge sum offered for his capture.

The battle led to a 29._____ for the Parliamentarians and Charles had to flee for his life.

答案:decisive victory

# J17T2P3 Q37-40

Complete the summary using the list of words, A-G, below.

The solution to both these problems was the invention of the brilliantly simple yet phenomenally successful Post-It note. Such examples give lie to the claim that ingenious, designing minds are responsible for human creativity and invention.

There is also often an element of 39._____ , for example, the coincidence of ideas that led to the invention of the Post-It note.

答案:luck(ingenious 巧妙,精妙,含运气成分)

Just like Darwin's Law of Natural Selection, the Law of Effect involves an entirely mechanical process of variation and selection, without any end objective in sight.

There may be no clear 40._____ involved, but merely a process of variation and selection.

答案:goals(without any end objective in sight 看不到任何最终目标)

# J17T3P3 Q36-40

Complete the summary using the list of phrases, A-J, below.

He describes the use of caissons, which enable workers to dig down for considerable distances, often below the water table, until they reach bedrock.

A particularly enjoyable part of the chapter was Barr's account of how foundations are built. He describes not only how 39._____ are made possible by the use of caissons, ...

答案:dip excavations(本人觉得此题迷惑性很强,great 和 considerable 同义本没错,但是题目中问的是距离具体为长度而非深度,所以 dip excavations 更为准确,更深的挖掘)

# J17T4P2 Q19-22

Complete the summary below. Choose ONE WORD from the passage for each answer.

# J17T4P2 Q19-22

Complete the summary below. Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer.

WELL DONE!

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